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According to Johann Ramminger's Neo-Latin Word List, recudere means "to print" or "to reprint."
It is doubtlessly derived from classical cudere "to strike, to stamp or coin money."
Thus, denuo recusus means "newly printed."
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The quotient is quotus, the remainder is residuum.
This textbook titled Elementa arithmeticae singularis et universalis lays it out in very simple terms:
Dividere est ex producto duorum factorum et ex uno eorundem alterum invenire.
Productum cognitum vocatur dividendus.
Factor cognitus vocatur divisor.
Factor incognitus vocatur quotus.
(Click the link and ...
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It's Neo-Latin, the perfect passive participle of recudere, which itself likely was coined on cudere, and it means "printed" or "reprinted."
So sometimes you'll see accurate denuo recusus, which means "accurately printed again."
Cudo, cudere:
II. Transf. (of metals), to prepare by beating or hammering, to forge; of money, to ...
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