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Oct 12, 2019 at 22:47 comment added Cerberus Hmm I see. I'm not entirely sure I agree with the options for capta est and your terminology, but I'll give these translations some more thought. At any rate, would you say your Latin matches the translation desired by Lawrence?
Oct 12, 2019 at 22:40 comment added NVaughan "... had been captured".
Oct 12, 2019 at 21:57 comment added Cerberus All right, pluperfect, then. How would you translate quaesivit utrum civitas capta esset?
Oct 12, 2019 at 21:35 comment added NVaughan "Perfect" is short for "past perfect". "Quaerit utrum civitas capiatur" is in present subjective passive: "He/she asks whether the city is captured". On the other hand, "Quaerit utrum civitas capta sit" is in past perfect subjunctive passive, and it means "He/she asks whether the city has been captured". (Note that "an" and "utrum" are somewhat equivalent for the purpose of making indirect questions.)
Oct 12, 2019 at 20:40 comment added Cerberus Then what is perfect passive subjunctive?
Oct 12, 2019 at 15:34 comment added NVaughan I don't think so: "capta sit" is past perfect passive subjunctive.
Oct 12, 2019 at 4:21 comment added Cerberus Note that this means "he asks whether the city is captured".
Oct 9, 2019 at 2:50 comment added NVaughan You are right !
Oct 9, 2019 at 2:49 history edited NVaughan CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 9, 2019 at 1:05 review Low quality posts
Oct 9, 2019 at 1:25
Oct 9, 2019 at 0:48 history answered NVaughan CC BY-SA 4.0