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For questions about declension—the inflection of Latin nouns and adjectives to mark grammatical features such as case and number.

7 votes
Accepted

When is/was *vesper* second declension, and when third?

In §81 he suggests that the meaning evening uses the second declension except for the ablative's third declension, while the meaning evening star always uses the second declension. … Overall, the general guidance is that the second declension is preferred except in the ablative, where the third declension is normally employed. …
Nathaniel is protesting's user avatar
9 votes

What is the difference between Iesus and Jesu?

In Latin, the word Jesus or Iesus (more on that later) has several different forms, as shown in a declension table like this one, reproduced below: Case Form nominative Iēsus genitive …
Nathaniel is protesting's user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
702 views

Why does singular "mons" become plural "montes"?

Some singular third declension nouns, ending in -s, have a t in their stem, so: singular mons → plural montes infans → infantes miles → milites I understand these to be examples of "lingual" …
Nathaniel is protesting's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

"Eundem"/"eumdem" in medieval Latin

Using the texts stored in the Latin Library as a guide, we can see that the prevalence of eumdem waxes and wanes through history. Its earliest significant use in writing appears to be approximately t …
Nathaniel is protesting's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
737 views

Is -um (instead of -ōrum) a typical genitive plural ending outside of poetry?

I understand that Vergil often uses the -um genitive plural ending for some second declension nouns, instead of -ōrum. …
Nathaniel is protesting's user avatar