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For questions about declension—the inflection of Latin nouns and adjectives to mark grammatical features such as case and number.
7
votes
Accepted
When is/was *vesper* second declension, and when third?
In §81 he suggests that the meaning evening uses the second declension except for the ablative's third declension, while the meaning evening star always uses the second declension. … Overall, the general guidance is that the second declension is preferred except in the ablative, where the third declension is normally employed. …
9
votes
What is the difference between Iesus and Jesu?
In Latin, the word Jesus or Iesus (more on that later) has several different forms, as shown in a declension table like this one, reproduced below:
Case Form
nominative Iēsus
genitive …
12
votes
3
answers
702
views
Why does singular "mons" become plural "montes"?
Some singular third declension nouns, ending in -s, have a t in their stem, so:
singular mons → plural montes
infans → infantes
miles → milites
I understand these to be examples of "lingual" …
9
votes
Accepted
"Eundem"/"eumdem" in medieval Latin
Using the texts stored in the Latin Library as a guide, we can see that the prevalence of eumdem waxes and wanes through history. Its earliest significant use in writing appears to be approximately t …
11
votes
2
answers
737
views
Is -um (instead of -ōrum) a typical genitive plural ending outside of poetry?
I understand that Vergil often uses the -um genitive plural ending for some second declension nouns, instead of -ōrum. …