I am learning Latin. I have bought a grammar book, which is not that great. My professor is using words like adversative conjunction, comparative, conditional, and so on. I can't find any long list over these types online. Can you help me? Here is what I have gotten till now:

Conjunctions can be separated into hypotaxis and parataxis.

• Hypotaxis: (connecting) introducing a subordinate clause
• Parataxis: connecting to independent clause

Subcategories:

• Copulative/Additive
• Adversative
• Explicative
• Final
• Causal
• Comparative
• Conditional
• Consecutive
• Concessive
• Temporal
• Modal
• Local
• Disjunctive

I need help to get the whole list, what each of the terms means and in which Latin words/sentences are used.