I am learning Latin. I have bought a grammar book, which is not that great. My professor is using words like adversative conjunction, comparative, conditional and so on. I can't find any long list over these types online. Can you help me? Here is what I have gotten till now:

Conjunctions can be seperated into hypotaxis and parataxis.

 - Hypotaxis: (connecting) introducing a subordinate clause
 - Parataxis: connecting to independent clause

Subcategories:

 - Copulative/Additive
 - Adversative
 - Explicative
 - Final
 - Causal
 - Comparative
 - Conditional
 - Consecutive
 - Concessive
 - Temporal
 - Modal
 - Local
 - Disjunctive

I need help to get the whole list, what each of the terms mean and which Latin words/sentences are used.