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Relative clause VS present participle [duplicate]

I think that virum ambulantem video and virum qui ambulat vidéo are grammatically correct and semantically equivalent. So is there any stylistic reason one should use one rather than the other?
John's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
286 views

To what extent is Seneca's style in "De Ira" clumsy?

I'm currently reading "Précis de Littérature Latine" ("Handbook of Latin Literature") by Magalie Diguet and I am surprised by the following quotation: Le De ira, écrit en 41, est ...
user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
285 views

Ranking the Difficulty of Latin Authors

Has there been a rigorous study of ranking the difficulty of ancient Latin authors? You often see (and, from personal experience, feel) the increase in difficult going from Caesar to Tacitus or Vergil ...
cmw's user avatar
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15 votes
1 answer
3k views

On the birth of Latin language

This is my first question here, and though my native language derives from Latin, I, unlucky, didn't get a change to study much Latin at school. Two questions that have often crossed my mind are: Is ...
Lingo's user avatar
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7 votes
2 answers
796 views

Are all of Cicero's writings considered models?

When translating into Latin or writing in Latin, is there a hierarchy between Cicero's writings? For example, if one construction is used in one of his letters and another in one of his speeches, can ...
user989070's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
86 views

Quid tertiā persōnā dē sē scrībere connotat?

What connotation does writing about oneself in the third person carry in Latin? In English, it usually connotes that the author is astoundingly arrogant, perhaps to the point of insanity. But Caesar ...
Ben Kovitz's user avatar
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5 votes
2 answers
143 views

Omitting a verb when it is the same for both parts of the sentence

The grammar book I'm studying translates the following sentence like this: English: The death is certain, uncertain is the day of death. Latin: Mors certa, dies mortis incerta est. However, I'd ...
sidney's user avatar
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12 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is Cicero considered the best Latin prose author?

Marcus Tullius Cicero is often considered as the best Latin prose author (and sometimes as the best orator, see Encyclopaedia Britannica). What is so special about his style to support such a claim? ...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
415 views

"Once upon a time"

The English phrase "once upon a time" at the beginning of a story immediately sets the genre and style to a great extent. Is there a similar device, possibly a phrase, in Latin? It does not ...
Joonas Ilmavirta's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
339 views

Use of the chiasmus in Latin

Was the chiasma common in Latin? Or an uncommon figure of speech? (Words in a sentence with the pattern ABBA or ABBCBBA, etc...) Where could we meet the greatest amount of chiasma? In poetry? In ...
Quidam's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
221 views

Garden path sentences in classical Latin

A garden path sentence is a sentence that leads the reader astray and forces them to reanalyze. The obvious first interpretation when one starts reading is a red herring and it comes clear that the ...
Joonas Ilmavirta's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
514 views

Was Classical Latin syntax complex on purpose?

Whenever I see Classical texts, the syntax of almost every sentence is really complex. On the other hand, medieval or Renaissance texts seem to have a word order that is more similar to modern Romance ...
Alfie González's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
140 views

A representative work of Ovid

I am considering reading some Ovid(ius), possibly with some colleagues. I don't want too much due to time limitations; perhaps something on the order of a single book of Metamorphoses should be ...
Joonas Ilmavirta's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
388 views

tense fluctuation in Latin narrative

Are there any guidelines for the fluctuation between past and historical present tense in Latin narrative other than "it's used for vividness"? I'm writing my first multi-scene narrative and so I'm ...
Joel Derfner's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
326 views

About Spinoza's Latin

As Spinoza wrote in post-Renaissance times, I would imagine that his Latin was inspired by that of the humanists, which in turn was inspired by that in which Cicero himself wrote. Is my logical ...
ΥΣΕΡ26328's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
5k views

Usage of nihil and nihilum

I know that nihil is an irregular noun, being undeclinable and used only in the nominative and accusative cases. I know that nihilum is a more regular 2nd-declension neuter word, with all the usual ...
KRyan's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
542 views

Help translating an Estee Lauder quotation to Latin

I am trying to translate one quote from Estee Lauder, that goes as following: I have never dreamed about success. I worked for it. Google translator returned this result: Numquam viderat elit. ...
Leo Napoleon's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
276 views

Should you repeat the same verb twice in a ὁ μὲν ... ὁ δέ construction?

Let's say you want to translate the following English sentence to Attic Greek. We believed that they were good friends, for whithersoever this one went, that one also went. The first clause calls ...
ktm5124's user avatar
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9 votes
1 answer
140 views

which of these two translations is in better Latin?

I've gotten a couple Latin translations of Herodotus, and I'm trying to figure out which one has better Latinity. I'm confident they're both grammatically correct, but which one is stylistically ...
Joel Derfner's user avatar
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14 votes
3 answers
4k views

Descriptive example of Cicero's style

Cicero has produced quite a lot of Latin prose in what is considered excellent style. I would like to find ways to demonstrate briefly what Cicero's style is all about. If you had to demonstrate ...
Joonas Ilmavirta's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
108 views

Stereotypical Foreign-ness

In English writing, there are certain conventions for representing foreign accents. For example, a French character could replace all of zeir TH's wiz Z's, while an Italian might-a add-a short-a ...
Draconis's user avatar
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18 votes
1 answer
372 views

Can "si etiam" have the same meaning as "etiam si"?

As is well known, "etiam si" is a Latin conjunction that means "even if." Are there any examples in Classical or Medieval Latin in which reversing the word order and saying "si etiam" preserves the ...
SAG's user avatar
  • 1,022
5 votes
1 answer
163 views

Conflict between form and content in ancient literature

I am looking for examples in ancient literature with conflict between form and content. I believe such conflict is typically satirical, but there may be other reasons as well. I would like to know in ...
Joonas Ilmavirta's user avatar
13 votes
2 answers
1k views

How does the Latin of these two translations of The Little Prince compare?

There are two translations of The Little Prince into Latin, one by Auguste Haury and one by Franz Schlosser. I'm trying to get a sense of the relative merits of their Latin. Here's the dedication of ...
Joel Derfner's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
241 views

How is Hyginus's Latin problematic?

Theoi.com avers that The poor quality of [Hyginus's] works lead most to believe they are either wrongly attributed to this distinguished scholar or are a later abridgement of his works composed by ...
Joel Derfner's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
252 views

Why are *De Bello Africo* and *Hispaniensi* not believed to have been written by Julius Caesar or Hirtius?

De Bello Africo and De Bello Hispaniensi are the two final entries in the series of military commentaries initiated by Julius Caesar's De Bello Gallico. However, according to Wikipedia, neither ...
Nathaniel is protesting's user avatar
17 votes
3 answers
1k views

Would it be good Classical Latin style to always use the preposition "ab" and never "ā"?

I understand from Lingua Latina per se Illustrata (chap. 6) that the prepositions ā and ab are equivalent, except that ā is used only before words beginning with consonants, while ab can be used ...
Nathaniel is protesting's user avatar