Questions tagged [names]
For questions about personal names (Ancient and Modern) in the Latin language.
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1answer
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Which is correct? Eugenius or Eugenīus or both?
Checking the dictionary entries for Eugenius, I was surprised to find different vowel quantities depending on whether it was the adjective or the noun. As you can see from the screenshot above, ...
3
votes
1answer
69 views
How to you convert a Latin word, such as voluntas, into a name, specifically a surname?
I've been wondering how to properly convert Latin words into names to signify the importance of certain concepts to a person, and met conflicting information online. My default assumption would be to ...
9
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2answers
772 views
Is "Io" accusative case in "Iuppiter, rex deorum, pulchram Io amabat"?
In The Adventures of Io, a story found in Thirty-eight Latin Stories, Designed to Accompany Wheelock's Latin, the first sentence of the story is as follows:
Iuppiter, rēx deōrum, pulchram Iō amābat, ...
29
votes
1answer
7k views
Why did so many Romans name their children after ordinal numbers?
Why were so many praenomina ordinal numbers or apparently derived from ordinal numbers?
A few examples:
Octavia Minor (Augustus Caesar's older sister)
Octavia Major (Augustus Caesar's older half-...
4
votes
1answer
265 views
What is the the etymology and origin of the word/name Calvus?
Doing research (the question was also asked here as well) I came across the name having a French origin meaning "bald". However, I also came across that the name has a connection to the ...
5
votes
2answers
94 views
Silly question. Need a translation for a character name. Are you familiar with "Firefly"?
I'm rolling a character-sheet and I'd like to call the fellow Browncoat, lIke the fans of Firefly. I think it would be Fulvus Tunicus for a reddish brown coat as a name but (for reasons too ...
6
votes
3answers
4k views
How do I say Disney World in Latin?
How do I say Disney World in Latin? I googled it but I’m still not sure. Disney Mundi? Disney Mundum?
1
vote
1answer
38 views
Translating "Intrepid art" to classical latin
I need some help verifying that I have translated correctly, (english) -> (classical latin). I have translated "Intrepid art", as in art like drawings or paintings, to: "Artem ...
6
votes
2answers
447 views
Does an irregular word decline regularly if it is used as a proper name?
Does an irregular word decline regularly if it is used as a proper name? For example, imagine there is a dog name Rex (=King). We might have:
Vide Regem currentem.
See Rex run. However, since Rex is ...
2
votes
1answer
75 views
Is there such a colocation as "Dei Canet" and what does it mean?
The Russian author Alexander Grin has a short story called "Blind Dei Canet." Dei Canet is a character's name, and it sounds Latin to me. I would like to know what Dei Canet can possibly ...
10
votes
1answer
172 views
Female Names and Heritable *Cognomina*
Suppose I want to speak of the daughter of a man with a heritable cognomen. Let us take Marcus Tullius Cicero as an example. If I want to clarify that the Tullia I am speaking of is his daughter (or ...
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4answers
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A personal name ending in -ua: is it male or female?
We have the name of a Romano-British Potter from the 2nd century A.D. whose name is SECVNDVA. Is this a male or a female name?
3
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0answers
87 views
Did Romulus and Remus have other names?
Throughout Classical times, Romans would often have several names: one person might be identified by praenomen, nomen gentilicum, cognomen, agnomen, signum, and patronymic, all together.
Were Roman ...
5
votes
1answer
81 views
Colonna as cognomen
I am working on the Italian Renaissance soldier Stefano Colonna.
How would his name be written in Latin, as a label or signature,
Stephanus? What is the proper genitive for "of the Colonna family"?
...
4
votes
4answers
161 views
What do you call a mind bender in Latin?
There is a video game character called mind bender. Among other things, he can make an enemy unit run over to your side, that is, turn a foe into friend.
That's why he can bend their minds.
What ...
4
votes
1answer
139 views
Pronunciation of Jehovæ
The Tremellius and Junio's Bible in Is. 60:1-2 renders the Hebrew name of God (יהוה) as Jehovæ. how is this word properly pronounced in Latin?
Thanks!
3
votes
0answers
89 views
Gender and etymology of name "Herena"
I found that Herena is the name of a Christian saint from the 3rd century. Virtually nothing is known about Herena's life, but my question is about the name:
Is it a feminine name or masculine, or ...
6
votes
1answer
2k views
Latinisation of a surname. Seeking advice from expert Latinists
I have a need to Latinise a surname (details about that name are provided further down in my question) rather urgently, but with my miniscule knowledge of Latin I cannot do that myself well. I hope ...
4
votes
2answers
530 views
How do you latinize the name "Cole"?
Salvete,
I can't figure out how I would go about latinizing my name. I would also
appreciate a declension of my latinized name. I was thinking that maybe "Colus,"
"Colis," or "Coleus" could work, ...
9
votes
1answer
392 views
Which name came first, Lucius or Λουκᾶς?
The etymology of the name Luke is commonly said to be the Latin name Lucas, itself from Lucius, from the praenomen Lucius, from the root Lux (gen. Lucis).
[A separate etymology says Λουκᾶς/Λουκανός, ...
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vote
2answers
214 views
How to say "Indiana Jones" in Latin?
I know that usually we do not translate names, but how would you translate Indiana Jones into Latin?
According to Wikipedia, Jones is literally John's son in Welsh, and it's related to Latin Ioannes ...
4
votes
1answer
236 views
How were names ending in -ιον used in Greek?
In the plays of Plautus, there are some names ending in -um. They are generally formed as Greek names (whether genuine or pseudo-Greek), and the Latin ending -um here seems to correspond to the Greek ...
3
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0answers
70 views
How often were names ending in -um used in real life?
There seem to be a number of examples of personal names ending in -um in the works of Plautus (apparently, they also show up in Terence1). In a discussion on Wiktionary, I found an interesting comment ...
6
votes
2answers
518 views
Male personal names ending in -um
A number of personal names in the works of Plautus end in -um in the nominative singular, which struck me as odd when I first encountered them, since nominative singular -um is characteristically ...
9
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3answers
990 views
What did the Greeks and Romans call their pets?
I know that some Greeks and Romans kept pet canēs, cattī, and even dracōnēs. My question now is: what did they name them?
In other words, do we have attestations of how the ancients named their pets? ...
8
votes
3answers
612 views
Why is Descartes Latinised as Cartesius?
The famous French philosopher Rene Descartes is Latinised as Renatus Cartesius. Those unfamiliar with this, or with his thought in general, might then not realise that some words are derived from his ...
5
votes
1answer
134 views
How are "Arsaces" and "Gotarzes" declined, and why?
Declinatione nominum latinorum a nominibus graecis quae -ης finiuntur perturbor.
Dictionarium L&S exhibet "Arsăces, is m." a nomine graeco Ἀρσάκης. (E in syllaba ultima de "Arsăces" longum esse ...
8
votes
1answer
345 views
Are there gender-neutral names in Latin?
Latin has some "epicene nouns", like canis "dog", which can be either masculine or feminine: a good dog could be either a canis bonus or a canis bona, depending on the dog in question.
Are there any ...
4
votes
0answers
58 views
How were Greek patronymics stressed in Latin?
According to Wikipedia, the Scipios (as in Africanus) were known collectively as the Scīpiadae rather than the Scīpionēs. This was a rather poetic Greek way to say "sons of Scipio", as in the Atreïdae ...
3
votes
1answer
354 views
How do you pronounce "Aeclepiadae"?
Just as the title says. Or should it really be "Asclepiadae", since it comes from "Asclepius"?
5
votes
2answers
238 views
Latin form of Igor
How would you translate the name Igor into Latin? The Latin Wikipedia uses Inguarus (e.g. Inguarus Stravinskij), which is the Latinised version of Ingvar.
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2answers
1k views
What is the Latin name for the Romani people?
The Romani (aka Gypsies, though some consider that a slur) are nomadic people who dispersed across Europe about a thousand years ago. In other languages they have exonyms like tzigane, gitan, and ...
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2answers
1k views
Request to convert name into Latin
Kindly anyone change the name in Latin form please.
Name:
Hafiz Muhammad Umer Jahagir
Please translate it into Latin.
6
votes
2answers
287 views
Names of main Tintin characters in Latin?
The website Tintinologist.org gives the following suggestions but it is not complete for the Latin language.
What would be some good Latin names for the various Tintin characters ?
Other characters ...
5
votes
2answers
147 views
Someone of someplace
I'm wondering how someone would have said where they're from, sort of as a locational surname. To perhaps better explain, in English we might say, 'Hello, I'm Susan of London.' How would you say ...
3
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0answers
138 views
"Alēctō" or "Allēctō"?
"Alēctō" is the name of one of the Furies, made surprisingly famous in the Harry Potter books. It seems to come straightforwardly from Greek ă- "not" + lēg- "stop" + -tos "[adjective]", so "...
9
votes
1answer
211 views
Hexametric Greek names
A number of Greek names encountered in hexameter follow the syllable length pattern -vv-; consider for example Penelope, Telemachos, Calliope, Terpsichore.
The pattern -v-- is absent as the metric ...
5
votes
2answers
127 views
Unde "Laelaps"?
Laelaps was a mythical hunting dog that could always catch its prey. The name comes from Greek λαῖλαψ, "hurricane".
But where does this word come from? LSJ doesn't provide an etymology, and ...
8
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2answers
405 views
In what contexts, exactly, did Augustus use the name Octavianus?
Wikipedia says Caesar Augustus was born Gaius Octavius Thurinus, making his nomen Octavius and that nomen would have held sway prior to his ascension to emperor.
Screenwriters, though, seem always to ...
7
votes
2answers
198 views
Do barbarians have nomina?
The word nomen means, literally, "name". But it also refers to the most important part of a Roman citizen's name, the part indicating which gens they belong to.
Barbarian names were frequently ...
5
votes
0answers
290 views
Was the name "Sasan/Sassan" often spelled with a double S in Latin or Greek?
A question on ELU (“Sassanian” vs. “Sasanian”) brought up the fact that the name of Sāsān has often been spelled in English with a double S in the middle: "Sassan". (The same goes for related words ...
5
votes
1answer
138 views
Are there any relationships between the given name Pompeius and the city name Pompeii?
Are there any relationships between the given name Pompeius (like in Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus) and the city name Pompeii (the city thas was destroyed in a volcanic eruption? What do they mean?
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2answers
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Do plural names referring to a singular thing require a plural verb?
Another question related to my geography of the Roman Empire which I am writing has arisen: during the time of Trajan, 117 AD, there were several provinces which had names in the plural, especially ...
7
votes
1answer
1k views
Why didn't Byzantine emperors after Justinian II have a Latin name?
Justinian II had the Latin name Flavius Iustinianus Augustus and was the last Byzantine emperor from the Heraclian Dynasty, but his successor Philippikos Bardanes did not have a Latin name. Why didn't ...
7
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1answer
269 views
Is there a canonical list of Latinized names?
I'm not only talking about names that existed during the classical period, but also the standard Latinization of modern European names; for example hugo, hugonis is the standard medieval Latin ...
4
votes
2answers
540 views
How would one translate "The God-Machine"?
In the Chronicles of Darkness role-playing game, one of the major antagonists is called "the God-Machine": a machine so powerful it seems similar to a god.
I know Latin generally prefers not to stick ...
6
votes
2answers
537 views
Latin transliteration of Ιησούς
Can someone please show me how the Latin Iesus came from Iesous? It sounds like a shorter form of it. Is it just because certain sounds from the Greek wasn't in Latin?
9
votes
2answers
638 views
Where did the name Ulixes come from?
He's Odysseus in Homer, but how did he become Ulixes/Ulysses when he arrived (so to speak) in Rome, where there were many people who knew him from the Iliad and the Odyssey?
And was there a separate ...
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1answer
110 views
Napoleon/ Scipio [closed]
Students of North & Hillard will be aware that Ex. 229 is a passage about Napoleon. In the answer book Ex. 229 is a passage concerning Scipio.
Does anyone know the refs for the Latin trans. of "...
9
votes
3answers
391 views
What is the etymology and origin of the name of Dido's sister Anna?
Dido's sister and confidante Anna has a name that I believe to be unusual in Latin. Where did this name come from? Is it perhaps Semitic and related to Hebrew Hannah and the derived name Anna? The ...
