Questions tagged [medieval-latin]
Questions regarding the Latin of the Medieval period, approximately 500–1400
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Who was the last writer of Latin who was a native speaker
I have a feeling it is Isidore of Seville. Does anyone know if he specifically commented on the language spoken by the common people around him. I'm of course aware that there is no hard boundary ...
4
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1answer
129 views
What is the declension class of Late Latin "companiei"?
What is the grammatical case / declension class of Late Latin "companiei"?
From the book “Loi Salique ou recueil contenant les anciennes rédactions de cette loi et le texte connu sous le nom ...
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58 views
Latin Perfect Tense and romance languages particularly Portuguese
How did the perfect tense evolve in each romance language?
For example is the Preterito Perfeito functionally equivalent to the Latin Perfect Tense?
Heri dormivi.
Ontem dormi.
Ayer dormi.
Hier j'ai ...
5
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1answer
93 views
Quo negato & contrario illius admisso
How would I translate the major premise of this syllogism:
Dogma, quo negato, & contrario illius admisso, omnium adhortationum ad perseverandum in fide, comminationum si non perseveremus, ...
6
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1answer
134 views
Which gender for words "Magnificum Consilium"
I would like to name a product in Latin because I find it original and attractive language. I was looking for a translation for the words "great advice" so I found "Magnificus Consilium&...
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30 views
How did people describe flags and banners using Latin?
This is my first time on the forum, so If there's any tips to get my question answered feel free to share.
I have been working on a Minecraft resource pack that changes the Latin setting, hopefully ...
5
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1answer
226 views
Latin Proverb Translation
How would I translate this Latin proverb:
"Qui se instar ovis gerit hunc lupi vorant."
Here's what I have:
"Those who devour themselves like a sheep carries this man of a wolf."
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56 views
Implicitum esse & obsessum teneri
How would I translate the bolded sections of these lines?
. . . sine pudore & reverentia intrepido animo peccare, seu facere ea quae mala sunt; propriissime tamen significat peccandi habitui ...
3
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73 views
Objectum quod vs objectum quo
Could use some help on this translation, especially the bolded sections.
Objectum huius amoris est duplex: quod, & quo. Objectum quod est creatura sive homo, qui creatura Dei est. Objectum quo ...
6
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1answer
96 views
What role does "municipatum" play in this sentence?
The abbot Berno of Reichenau, in the opening sentence of his Prologus in Tonarium, some time between 1021 and 1036, called himself the following:
licet parvus meritis, servus tamen Dei Genitricis ...
3
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52 views
What is "cum supportatione"?
In Epistolae obscurorum virorum, letter 3:
'Mus miser est antro qui solum clauditur uno.’ Sic etiam possum dicere de me cum supportatione, venerabilis vir, quia essem pauper si haberem tantum unum ...
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951 views
Did the ancients or medievals have a word for the energy stored in plants?
If you spend a little time gardening, you soon become aware that plants store energy in their roots, which they collect from the Sun through their leaves. By the end of Autumn, perennials usually have ...
4
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2answers
525 views
Quem quaeritis?
Different versions of the Visitatio sepulchri, have different line endings. Some use Christicole whereas elsewhere I have seen Christicolae.
What is the difference between Christicole/Christicoles/...
4
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129 views
On the alleged ambiguity of the Ablative Absolute "Mutatis mutandis"
According to the wikipedia entry of Mutatis mutandis, "Mutatis mutandis is a Medieval Latin phrase meaning 'with things changed that should be changed' or 'having changed what needs to be changed'...
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204 views
Participal plunder: How should ‘animum concentū’ and ‘ex aequō dēmulcēns’ be interpreted?
I am assisting someone working on Bonifaccio’s work on dance, and the following quote from Lucian (The Dance) came up, here with my translation attempt (only on the Latin part) and notes to the same:
...
4
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2answers
102 views
Translating a reflexive pronoun in a sentence with accusative
Translating a sentence from Vieta's In artem analyticen isagoge (available here) I'm having trouble:
Et hic se praebet Geometram Analysta, opus verum efficiundo post alius, similis vero, resolutionem ...
4
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1answer
139 views
Paraphrase of Matthew 11:12 Translation
Could really use some help translating this in general, and the bolded parts in particular (not the meaning of the words so much as their function and placement in the sentence). It is supposed to be ...
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44 views
Elisum nomen ab "a fortiori"
What, if anything, is the elided noun in the phrase a fortiori?
A curious variant and a curious translation
I had been assuming that the full phrase is a fortiori ratione, "with stronger reason&...
2
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1answer
38 views
In leviter. How to translate?
How do I translate "in leviter" in this sentence?
Sensus esse videtur: ne id tantum agite ut alienorum morum censores sitis, ut facta aliorum rigide ad legem divinam exigatis & notetis, ...
4
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1answer
79 views
Eo. . .quo se ipsa magis
How would I translate this sentence?
"Eo vero minus ex hoc loco quicquam efficitur, quod Ecclesia cum rogat "Converte me Domine," rogat ut Deus quo se ipsa magis ad Deum convertat ...
3
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48 views
Praeter et Supra, Si non Vires
How does my translation of this passage look, especially with respect to the bolded section(s)?
Modestia in cultu ornatuque corporis, praeter & supra, si non vires, saltem dignitatem moribus ...
5
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1answer
231 views
Transcription of 3 latin lines in Dutch medieval manuscript
Hi Latin Stackexchange
for my masters thesis I am transcribing a 16th century Dutch manuscript about alchemy.
On folio 172r there are some Latin words and a Latin sentence.
Can someone help me ...
5
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2answers
530 views
"videtur quod" = "it seems that" or "it is seen that"?
I thought "videtur quod" meant "it seems that", but I've seen it also translated as "it is seen that". "To seem" ≠ "to be seen" (the latter being a ...
8
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1answer
319 views
"Causa est" in this sentence
How would I translate this sentence to make sense of the "causa est?" I feel that part of it might have to do with the best choice of word for "dicit" as well.
Divinitas enim in ...
5
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2answers
449 views
The etymology of "astrigmentum"
As I understand from several sources (e.g) it's meaning is kind of lace/straps. Apparently its a of a medieval origin (encountered that word in Luis Vives 16h century). But I struggle to see how this ...
11
votes
2answers
745 views
What kind of scribal abbreviation for Christi is this?
These are the opening words of the "Subtrahente se famula Christi Liudmila" excerpt from Legenda Christiani (Vita et passio sancti Wenceslai et sanctae Ludmilae avae eius). However, what is ...
3
votes
1answer
89 views
What are the meaning of these sentences? Christiani victores obsessi
I am trying to translate the chapter titles of four chapters in a medieval source, Caffaro's De Liberatione Civitatum Orientis. Here is the full table of contents:
Here are the four chapters I wish ...
6
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0answers
73 views
What was the use and frequency of use of Latin "mactāre"?
In What are the key differences between the main Latin verbs meaning "to kill"? we saw a lot of verbs meaning "to kill" and the differences between them. The fun part of it is that ...
11
votes
1answer
331 views
Why is *salāta feminine? What was the original noun it is modifying?
OED traces the "salad" family of words (Portuguese salada, Fra. salate, Spa. ensalada, Ita. insalata etc.) to spoken Latin *salāta, from the verb salāre.
One notices that salāta as well as ...
5
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1answer
102 views
Why is the Chapel in the Tower of London St Peter AD Vincula, not St Peter in Vinculis?
Why is the Chapel in the Tower of London "St Peter ad Vincula" and not "St Peter in Vinculis"
3
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0answers
297 views
If we say worship is only for God which latin word should we use for worship?
Latria is defined as that worship which is due only to God, unlike other forms of veneration (such as to the Virgin Mary or Saints) which is called Dulia and Hyperdulia. All three, I think, are forms ...
6
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2answers
148 views
Confusing syntax in two sentences
I seem to be confused by the constructions of these two sentences from a Medieval Latin text:
Unde vocum alia suavis est illa, scilicet quae subtilis, spissa, clara et acuta est.
and
Multiplicem ...
6
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0answers
266 views
How old is Ecclesiastical Latin Pronunciation?
Salvete,
I have trying to research how old the Ecclesiastical Pronunciation of Latin is. To be more precise, I mean the Italianate pronunciation, called 'La Pronuncia Scolastica' in Italian. Many ...
6
votes
1answer
201 views
Mountains and Mountain Ranges: Names
I have been recently enjoying Mark Walker's delightful translation of Professor Tolkien's masterpiece, The Hobbit (Hobbitus Ille). I was especially charmed by Tolkien's maps, translated into Latin (...
3
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1answer
201 views
Why does Ecclesiastical Latin pronounce "au" as written?
Salvete,
Ecclesiastical Latin, by which I mean here the Italian Traditional Pronunciation seems to have preserved some characteristics of rustic Roman pronunciation despite the spelling remaining ...
4
votes
1answer
78 views
Non obstante eo
What is the translation of "non obstante eo" in the context of this sentence? Also, is the rest of my translation accurate?
This is the original text:
De Gentilibus dicitur passim, quod rejectis ...
3
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1answer
78 views
Pronunciation of ngi in Italianate Pronunciation
Salvete,
Does anyone know how people schooled in the Italian style of pronunciation would pronounce diphthongi, the plural of diphthongus?
I have seen some examples of books printed circa 1700 where ...
3
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2answers
139 views
Cantus de beata virgine quae de ea in sabbatis agitur officium in conventu
This is a rubric for the hymn Ave maris stella from a French 13th century source. Someone helped me and gave me: 'A song for the Blessed Virgin when her office is celebrated on Saturdays in the ...
4
votes
1answer
112 views
Item versi in laude Christi editi a juvenco presbytero. can[untur] quando reversi fuerint et appropinquant regias ecclesie (sic)
This is a rubric for the hymn Gloria, laus, et honor from an 11th century manuscript. I've asked several people for help on it. Some said it is partly in Italian. I'm not sure why the (sic) is ...
4
votes
1answer
70 views
ad sextam in tertiis et totis duplicibus
This is a rubric (instruction) for when to sing a hymn. I translated it as "At Sext on third and all doubles." This doesn't seem right to me because the 'third' is redundant. I would like to know ...
6
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1answer
331 views
What did bishop Rémi say to Clovis?
When Clovis, the first king of Franks, stepped into the church where we was to be baptized, he was allegedly told by Rémi, bishop of Reims
Depona colla, Sicamber.
We were taught at school (in ...
3
votes
1answer
100 views
Dative/Ablative Substantive Translation?
Is this translation accurate?
Qui viam dicit qua ad illam perveniri non tantum potest sed et debet, dicit id quod optimo et optatissimo in vita proximum est. Qui hanc viam ignorat, caetera omnia ...
2
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1answer
183 views
Translation of Matthew Paris’s mediaeval Latin
Secundo firmamentum caeli in medio libravit aquarum, ipsis aquis ac terra cum caelo superiore ac virtutibus, quae in ea conditorem laudarent, ante horum sex dierum exordium creatis.
This sentence is ...
2
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1answer
87 views
Instructional book for the Medieval philosophy student
I'm seeking for a book which contains several fragments of the medieval philosophical works, literally translates them and explains the obscure points for who wants to improve his Latin.
9
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1answer
201 views
Which ancient Latin works survived into the Middle Ages or later but are now lost?
While reading Saint Aldhelm's 'Riddles' I saw a reference to Lucan's Orpheus, a Latin poem written in the first century AD. The seventh century writer Aldhelm had a copy of Orpheus, but it is now lost ...
6
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1answer
129 views
finding a Latin quote
I am reading the book "6/5" by Alexandre Laumonier, in French about high-frequency trading in electronic financial markets (bear with me). Near the end of "5", he says
Pour autant, comme l'écrivit ...
6
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1answer
2k views
Latinisation of a surname. Seeking advice from expert Latinists
I have a need to Latinise a surname (details about that name are provided further down in my question) rather urgently, but with my miniscule knowledge of Latin I cannot do that myself well. I hope ...
2
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1answer
175 views
Online text of the Officium Parvum
What version do you have of the Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Officium Parvum Beatae Mariae Virginis)? I have the one posted on Play Books but it has some errors. Can you show me where the ...
1
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1answer
48 views
What do "inexquisitum" and "supramemorati" mean?
In a medieval document I am reading the words "inexquisitum" and "supramemorati" appear. I do not know these words, can not find them on Google and they are not in my dictionary. Does anyone know what ...
4
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1answer
125 views
Help with a medieval Latin sentence
I am trying to translate a sentence in medieval Latin (see below). It comes from a document that concernes an estate that is given to a monastery. Below you can see the relevant excerpt, I bolded the ...