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I'm trying to achieve the sentence:
One day you will achieve great things.
This could potentially be translated as:
Magna olim conficies.
But the first thing that I tried to do was to use the phrase "One day" or "Uno die" like this:
Magna uno die conficies.
Which I'm not really sure if it would mean what I'm trying to achieve.
Would Romans understand this phrase, and would modern Latin speakers understand this?
The phrase "one day" indicates an indefinite future time. The most common way to express that idea in classical Latin was with aliquando, though olim is also found, and quandoque has a more wishy-washy feel (at some point or other, eventually).
By contrast, uno die would mean "in a single day," as when in Plautus' Miles Gloriosus, the titular boastful soldier's slave recounts his (fictitious) exploits:
Memini: centum in Cilicia et quinquaginta, centum in Scytholatronia, triginta Sardos, sexaginta Macedones sunt homines quos tu occidisti uno die.
"I do remember this. In Cilicia there were a hundred and fifty men, a hundred in Cryphiolathronia, thirty at Sardis, sixty men of Macedon, whom you slaughtered altogether in one day."
