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It's conceivable that the numeral Ɔ and letters it combines with are a mediaeval conceit rather than truly Roman — hopefully this is still on topic. I'm trying to decipher the publication date of a book published in Antwerp which is written as

CIƆ. ICƆ. XVII.

The last part is fairly obviously 17, and as it's a printed book it could even be 1517, since etching and moveable type had been invented. The peculiar character combinations bear a superficial similarity to M and D: is that what they represent?

Image of book title page

The book is riddled with misprints, which would also point to a fairly early date for moveable type. If IƆ is supposed to be D, it would be reasonable for ICƆ to be a misprint, but the presence of C in that group is another point of confusion.

There is a related question, but that doesn't really explain CIƆ and certainly not ICƆ.

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    I guess ICƆ is misprint for IƆC (= DC = 600) in which case the year would be 1617. More about the Ɔ at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals#Apostrophus Oct 10, 2020 at 13:32
  • Scopro per caso a distanza di tre anni questo forum e vi descrivo il mio caso. Sono giunto in possesso di una copia in latino delle "Gaii Institutiones" curate da Edward Bucking e pubblicate come quinta edizione a Lipsia nell'anno 1866. Ebbene, in cifre romane si parla di "A. CIƆ IƆCCCLXVI". Mi pare quindi evidente, fatto salvo che le cifre CCCLXVI significano 366 (CCC=300 e LXVI=66), che CIƆ IƆ altro non siano che una forma errata/medievaleggiante/stilizzata di M D: da qui CIƆ IƆCCCLXVI= MDCCCLXVI= 1866. Mar 7 at 23:52

2 Answers 2

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The most likely reading (which seems consistent with the look of the piece of the book shown and the dates found for other books published by Caspar Beller by a quick Google search) is that the C is misplaced into the "ICƆ" group, i.e. the corrected reading would be CIƆ IƆ C XVII, i.e. MDCXVII = 1617.

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It reminds me of this statement I read on wikipedia once.

The early Roman numerals for 1, 10, and 100 were the Etruscan ones: "I", "X", and "Ж". The symbols for 5 and 50 changed from Ʌ and "𐌣" to V and ↆ at some point. The latter had flattened to ⊥ (an inverted T) by the time of Augustus, and soon afterwards became identified with the graphically similar letter L.[49]

The symbol for 100 was written variously as >I< or ƆIC, was then abbreviated to Ɔ or C, with C (which matched a Latin letter) finally winning out. It may have helped that C is the initial of centum, Latin for "hundred".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals#Origin_of_the_system

That doesn't exactly answer the question, especially since your example is from the 16th century, but maybe this has something to do with it.

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